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Script guide › Brahmic / Indic

Hindi / Nepali (Devanagari) vs Punjabi (Gurmukhi)

Hindi / Nepali (Devanagari) and Punjabi (Gurmukhi) sit in the same corner of the writing-system map — Grafle's Brahmic / Indic group — and players mix them up constantly. Here's the fastest way to tell them apart.

The tell

Both have top bars — Gurmukhi's letters are simpler and more open below the bar, with fewer stacked marks.

Side by side

Hindi / Nepali (Devanagari)

सभी मनुष्य जन्म से स्वतंत्र और समान हैं।

नमस्ते, आप कैसे हैं?

सत्यमेव जयते।

Hindi / Nepali (Devanagari)'s own tells

  • A continuous horizontal bar runs along the top, connecting the letters into words.

On signs in:

  • India
  • Nepal

Full guide to recognizing Hindi / Nepali (Devanagari) →

Punjabi (Gurmukhi)

ਸਾਰੇ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਅਤੇ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਇੱਜ਼ਤ ਨਾਲ ਜੰਮਦੇ ਹਨ।

ਸਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਅਕਾਲ, ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਹੋ?

ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਇੱਕ ਸੋਹਣੀ ਬੋਲੀ ਹੈ।

Punjabi (Gurmukhi)'s own tells

  • Top bar like Devanagari, but simpler and more open letters below it, with fewer stacked marks.

On signs in:

  • India

Full guide to recognizing Punjabi (Gurmukhi) →

More lookalike pairs