Grafle

Script guide › Cyrillic

Russian vs Ukrainian

Russian and Ukrainian sit in the same corner of the writing-system map — Grafle's Cyrillic group — and players mix them up constantly. Here's the fastest way to tell them apart.

The tell

Ukrainian has the dotted і and ї; Russian has ы and э instead. A dotted i in Cyrillic means Ukraine. On street signs, Ukrainian shortens вулиця (street) to вул., Russian улица to ул.

Side by side

Russian

Все люди рождаются свободными и равными.

Здравствуйте! Это Москва — столица России.

Старый друг лучше новых двух.

Russian's own tells

  • Has ы and э (plus rarer ъ, ё); uses и but never the dotted і.
  • The 'default' Cyrillic — no extra bars, hooks or accents.

On signs in:

  • Russia
  • Belarus
  • Kazakhstan
  • Kyrgyzstan
  • Tajikistan

Full guide to recognizing Russian →

Ukrainian

Всі люди народжуються вільними і рівними.

Київ — столиця України.

Борітеся — поборете!

Ukrainian's own tells

  • Has і, ї, є and ґ — a dotted i in Cyrillic text means Ukrainian.
  • If you see ы, ъ or э instead, it's Russian.

On signs in:

  • Ukraine

Full guide to recognizing Ukrainian →

More lookalike pairs