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Script guide › Arabic Script

Arabic vs Persian (Farsi)

Arabic and Persian (Farsi) sit in the same corner of the writing-system map — Grafle's Arabic Script group — and players mix them up constantly. Here's the fastest way to tell them apart.

The tell

Persian has four letters Arabic lacks: پ چ ژ گ. Arabic's tell is the constant ال (alif-lam) article.

Side by side

Arabic

يولد جميع الناس أحراراً متساوين في الكرامة.

مرحبا بك في العالم العربي.

الشمس تشرق من الشرق.

Arabic's own tells

  • The article ال (alif-lam) starts words constantly.
  • Never has پ, چ, گ or ژ — those extra letters mean Persian, Urdu or Kurdish.

On signs in:

  • Saudi Arabia
  • Egypt
  • Iraq
  • Morocco
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Algeria
  • Syria
  • Jordan
  • Yemen
  • Libya
  • Sudan
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Kuwait
  • Tunisia
  • Lebanon
  • Mauritania
  • Bahrain
  • Djibouti
  • Comoros
  • Somalia
  • Chad
  • West Bank

Full guide to recognizing Arabic →

Persian (Farsi)

همه انسان‌ها آزاد و برابر به دنیا می‌آیند و زندگی حق همه است.

سلام، حال شما چطور است؟

تهران پایتخت ایران است.

Persian (Farsi)'s own tells

  • Has the four extra letters پ چ ژ گ that Arabic lacks.
  • Word-final ی without dots, and no constant ال articles.

On signs in:

  • Iran
  • Afghanistan

Full guide to recognizing Persian (Farsi) →

More lookalike pairs