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Script guide › Arabic Script

Arabic vs Urdu

Arabic and Urdu sit in the same corner of the writing-system map — Grafle's Arabic Script group — and players mix them up constantly. Here's the fastest way to tell them apart.

The tell

Urdu slopes diagonally (nastaliq) with the wide ے; Arabic sits on a flat baseline with ال starting words everywhere.

Side by side

Arabic

يولد جميع الناس أحراراً متساوين في الكرامة.

مرحبا بك في العالم العربي.

الشمس تشرق من الشرق.

Arabic's own tells

  • The article ال (alif-lam) starts words constantly.
  • Never has پ, چ, گ or ژ — those extra letters mean Persian, Urdu or Kurdish.

On signs in:

  • Saudi Arabia
  • Egypt
  • Iraq
  • Morocco
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Algeria
  • Syria
  • Jordan
  • Yemen
  • Libya
  • Sudan
  • Oman
  • Qatar
  • Kuwait
  • Tunisia
  • Lebanon
  • Mauritania
  • Bahrain
  • Djibouti
  • Comoros
  • Somalia
  • Chad
  • West Bank

Full guide to recognizing Arabic →

Urdu

تمام انسان آزاد پیدا ہوتے ہیں اور عزت میں برابر ہیں۔

آپ کیسے ہیں؟ سب ٹھیک ہے؟

پاکستان ایک خوبصورت ملک ہے۔

Urdu's own tells

  • Written in hanging nastaliq style — lines slope diagonally down to the left.
  • The wide ے at word ends is Urdu-only; so are ٹ ڈ ڑ (a tiny ط on top).

On signs in:

  • Pakistan
  • India

Full guide to recognizing Urdu →

More lookalike pairs