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Kurdish (Sorani) vs Urdu

Kurdish (Sorani) and Urdu sit in the same corner of the writing-system map — Grafle's Arabic Script group — and players mix them up constantly. Here's the fastest way to tell them apart.

The tell

Sorani sits flat and spells every vowel with ە/ۆ/ێ; Urdu slopes diagonally in nastaliq.

Side by side

Kurdish (Sorani)

هەموو مرۆڤێک ئازاد و لە کەرامەت و مافدا یەکسان لەدایک دەبێت.

سڵاو، چۆنیت؟

زمانی کوردی زۆر جوانە.

Kurdish (Sorani)'s own tells

  • Writes every vowel — ە, ۆ and ێ appear constantly, so words look 'fully spelled out'.

On signs in:

  • Iraq
  • Iran

Full guide to recognizing Kurdish (Sorani) →

Urdu

تمام انسان آزاد پیدا ہوتے ہیں اور عزت میں برابر ہیں۔

آپ کیسے ہیں؟ سب ٹھیک ہے؟

پاکستان ایک خوبصورت ملک ہے۔

Urdu's own tells

  • Written in hanging nastaliq style — lines slope diagonally down to the left.
  • The wide ے at word ends is Urdu-only; so are ٹ ڈ ڑ (a tiny ط on top).

On signs in:

  • Pakistan
  • India

Full guide to recognizing Urdu →

More lookalike pairs