Grafle

Script guide › Latin

Icelandic vs Norwegian

Icelandic and Norwegian sit in the same corner of the writing-system map — Grafle's Latin group — and players mix them up constantly. Here's the fastest way to tell them apart.

The tell

Icelandic keeps the ancient letters þ (thorn) and ð (eth); Norwegian never uses them.

Side by side

Icelandic

Allir menn eru bornir frjálsir og jafnir að virðingu.

Halló, hvernig hefur þú það?

Þetta reddast alltaf einhvern veginn.

Icelandic's own tells

  • Þ (thorn) and ð (eth) — only Icelandic still uses both (Faroese kept just the ð). Either one is an instant giveaway.

On signs in:

  • Iceland

Full guide to recognizing Icelandic →

Norwegian

Alle mennesker er født frie og like i verdighet.

Hei, hyggelig å møte deg! Hvordan går det?

Det er typisk norsk å være god.

Norwegian's own tells

  • Uses æ, ø, å — if you see ä or ö instead, it's Swedish.
  • Near-twin of Danish: Norwegian writes 'av' where Danish writes 'af', so lean on context.

On signs in:

  • Norway

Full guide to recognizing Norwegian →

More lookalike pairs