Grafle

Script guide › Latin

Indonesian / Malay vs Swahili

Indonesian / Malay and Swahili sit in the same corner of the writing-system map — Grafle's Latin group — and players mix them up constantly. Here's the fastest way to tell them apart.

The tell

Both are clean, vowel-final Latin — Swahili starts words with m-/wa- (watu wote), Indonesian/Malay uses me-/ber-/di- prefixes.

Side by side

Indonesian / Malay

Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat yang sama.

Halo, apa kabar? Senang bertemu dengan kamu.

Sedikit demi sedikit, lama-lama menjadi bukit.

Indonesian / Malay's own tells

  • Clean Latin with no accents at all; prefixes me-, ber-, di- everywhere, plus hyphenated doubled words (lama-lama).
  • The endings -nya and -kan are also everywhere. On street signs, Jl. (Jalan = street) is the giveaway.

On signs in:

  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Brunei
  • Singapore

Full guide to recognizing Indonesian / Malay →

Swahili

Watu wote wamezaliwa huru na sawa katika utu na haki.

Hujambo! Habari za watoto na kazi?

Haraka haraka haina baraka.

Swahili's own tells

  • No accents; every word ends in a vowel, and the m-/wa- word starts (watu, wote, watoto) are everywhere.

On signs in:

  • United Republic of Tanzania
  • Kenya
  • Uganda
  • Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Rwanda

Full guide to recognizing Swahili →

More lookalike pairs