Grafle

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Indonesian / Malay vs Tagalog (Filipino)

Indonesian / Malay and Tagalog (Filipino) sit in the same corner of the writing-system map — Grafle's Latin group — and players mix them up constantly. Here's the fastest way to tell them apart.

The tell

Tagalog's tiny words 'ng' and 'mga' are unique; Indonesian/Malay runs on prefixes (me-, ber-, di-) and hyphenated doubles (lama-lama).

Side by side

Indonesian / Malay

Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat yang sama.

Halo, apa kabar? Senang bertemu dengan kamu.

Sedikit demi sedikit, lama-lama menjadi bukit.

Indonesian / Malay's own tells

  • Clean Latin with no accents at all; prefixes me-, ber-, di- everywhere, plus hyphenated doubled words (lama-lama).
  • The endings -nya and -kan are also everywhere. On street signs, Jl. (Jalan = street) is the giveaway.

On signs in:

  • Indonesia
  • Malaysia
  • Brunei
  • Singapore

Full guide to recognizing Indonesian / Malay →

Tagalog (Filipino)

Ang lahat ng tao ay isinilang na malaya at pantay-pantay.

Magandang umaga sa inyong lahat, mga kaibigan!

Ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating.

Tagalog (Filipino)'s own tells

  • The tiny words ng and mga are uniquely Filipino.
  • 'ang' and 'ay' pepper every sentence.

On signs in:

  • Philippines

Full guide to recognizing Tagalog (Filipino) →

More lookalike pairs