Grafle

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Tagalog (Filipino) vs Vietnamese

Tagalog (Filipino) and Vietnamese sit in the same corner of the writing-system map — Grafle's Latin group — and players mix them up constantly. Here's the fastest way to tell them apart.

The tell

Vietnamese stacks tone marks on its vowels (ề, ỏ, ắ) on one-syllable words; Tagalog is accent-free with ng/mga.

Side by side

Tagalog (Filipino)

Ang lahat ng tao ay isinilang na malaya at pantay-pantay.

Magandang umaga sa inyong lahat, mga kaibigan!

Ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggalingan ay hindi makararating.

Tagalog (Filipino)'s own tells

  • The tiny words ng and mga are uniquely Filipino.
  • 'ang' and 'ay' pepper every sentence.

On signs in:

  • Philippines

Full guide to recognizing Tagalog (Filipino) →

Vietnamese

Tất cả mọi người sinh ra đều tự do và bình đẳng.

Xin chào, bạn có khỏe không?

Có công mài sắt, có ngày nên kim.

Vietnamese's own tells

  • Stacked diacritics — tone marks on top of vowel marks (ề, ỏ, ắ) — nothing else looks like it.
  • Every word is short (one syllable).

On signs in:

  • Vietnam

Full guide to recognizing Vietnamese →

More lookalike pairs